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The Need for Proactive LLM Security

While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer exciting possibilities, their rapid adoption necessitates proactive security measures. Existing vulnerabilities highlight the potential risks associated with AI’s access to sensitive data. LLM penetration testing provides a critical first step in mitigating these risks

Mastery in LLM Security Testing

Effective LLM security testing demands a high level of expertise. Machine learning algorithms, like those used in LLMs, introduce new security challenges due to the vast amount of training data they utilize. Comprehensive security requires a diverse skillset spanning backend systems knowledge, vulnerability scanning, OWASP best practices, and safe code execution.

Benefits of Large Language Model PenTesting

Comprehensive Testing

Simulates a wider range of attack scenarios than traditional methods,
uncovering vulnerabilities missed by conventional tools.

Realistic Attack Simulation

Mimics real-world hacker tactics, providing a more accurate
assessment of an organization’s security posture.

Scalability

Quickly scales testing efforts across complex infrastructures with various
applications, systems, and networks.

Advanced Vulnerability Discovery

Identifies sophisticated vulnerabilities traditional tools might
overlook by analyzing complex system interactions.

Reduced Time & Cost

Automates aspects of testing, significantly reducing time and cost compared to manual penetration testing.

Continuous Monitoring

Regularly assesses security posture and adapts to evolving threats,
proactively identifying vulnerabilities.

Expertise Augmentation

Provides insights and recommendations aligned with best security practices, augmenting human expertise

Customizable Testing

Tailors testing parameters to specific needs and potential threats,
ensuring a focused assessment

Effective Reporting

Generates detailed reports highlighting vulnerabilities and suggesting
remediation, aiding in prioritization and security improvement.

Regulatory Compliance

Assists with meeting regulatory compliance requirements by identifying vulnerabilities that could lead to data breaches or non-compliance.

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OWASP Top 10

1

LLM01: Prompt Injection

Adversaries can exploit large language models (LLMs) by feeding them carefully crafted inputs, leading the LLM to perform unintended actions. These manipulations can be direct (overwriting prompts) or indirect (influencing external data sources).
2

LLM02: Insecure Output Handling

blindly trusting LLM outputs can expose backend systems to attacks like XSS, CSRF, SSRF, and even remote code execution
3

LLM03: Training Data Poisoning

Polluted training data can warp LLMs, making them vulnerable, biased, or unethical. This can come from sources like web crawls and public datasets.
4

LLM04: Model Denial of Service

Attackers can drain resources from LLMs with complex tasks, causing slowdowns or high costs due to the demanding nature of these models and the difficulty of predicting user behaviour.
5

LLM05: Supply Chain Vulnerabilities

LLM applications are susceptible to attack if built with vulnerable components, datasets, pretrained models, or plugins
6

LLM06: Sensitive Information Disclosure

LLMs can leak sensitive information unintentionally, risking unauthorized access and privacy breaches. Data sanitization and user policy enforcement are essential safeguards
7

LLM07: Insecure Plugin Design

LLM plugins with weak input validation and access controls are prime targets for attackers, potentially allowing remote code execution.
8

LLM08: Excessive Agency

Giving LLM systems too much power (functionality, permissions, or autonomy) can lead to them taking unexpected actions.
9

LLM09: Overreliance

Overreliance on LLMs without proper checks can lead to a cascade of problems: misinformation, miscommunication, legal issues, and even security vulnerabilities from the LLM’s outputs.
10

LLM10: Model Theft

LLM theft, where attackers steal or copy a model, can lead to financial losses, a weakened competitive edge, and even exposure of sensitive information.

LLM01: Prompt Injection

Adversaries can exploit large language models (LLMs) by feeding them carefully crafted inputs, leading the LLM to perform unintended actions. These manipulations can be direct (overwriting prompts) or indirect (influencing external data sources).

LLM06: Sensitive Information Disclosure

LLMs can leak sensitive information unintentionally, risking unauthorized access and privacy breaches. Data sanitization and user policy enforcement are essential safeguards

LLM02: Insecure Output Handling

blindly trusting LLM outputs can expose backend systems to attacks like XSS, CSRF, SSRF, and even remote code execution

LLM07: Insecure Plugin Design

LLM plugins with weak input validation and access controls are prime targets for attackers, potentially allowing remote code execution.

LLM03: Training Data Poisoning

Polluted training data can warp LLMs, making them vulnerable, biased, or unethical. This can come from sources like web crawls and public datasets.

LLM08: Excessive Agency

Giving LLM systems too much power (functionality, permissions, or autonomy) can lead to them taking unexpected actions.

LLM04: Model Denial of Service

Attackers can drain resources from LLMs with complex tasks, causing slowdowns or high costs due to the demanding nature of these models and the difficulty of predicting user behaviour.

LLM09: Overreliance

Overreliance on LLMs without proper checks can lead to a cascade of problems: misinformation, miscommunication, legal issues, and even security vulnerabilities from the LLM’s outputs.

LLM05: Supply Chain Vulnerabilities

LLM applications are susceptible to attack if built with vulnerable components, datasets, pretrained models, or plugins

LLM10: Model Theft

LLM theft, where attackers steal or copy a model, can lead to financial losses, a weakened competitive edge, and even exposure of sensitive information.